OpenText Identity Governance provides three default options for fulfillment targets for provisioning the changeset items from a review: Identity Manager automated, Identity Manager workflow, and Manual (a user or group). You can also integrate and automate OpenText Identity Governance fulfillment with your service desk system by adding and configuring a connector to your service desk system in OpenText Identity Governance Fulfillment Configuration.
In addition, OpenText Identity Governance supports many connectors for fulfillment to help enable fulfillment via common methods and connected systems. Each template can be customized to connect to associated data sources. Authorized administrators can view list of available fulfillment target templates on the Filfillment Target Templates page by selecting Configuration > Fulfillment Target Templates.
NOTE:Customization of templates might require additional knowledge of connected systems, and all modifications are the responsibility of the customer. For further guidance, contact support or professional services. For a list of available collection and fulfillment target templates and information about configuring the provided templates, see the OpenText™ Identity Governance Collectors and Fulfillers Configuration Guide.
For more information, see:
OpenText Identity Governance includes fulfillment types connectors for various service desk products to enable fulfillment integration with your incident management applications. When you connect to an application for fulfillment, you must configure the connector to map the data fields in the change item to the input fields of the application. In a typical service desk environment, all systems and applications that the service desk manages are input as configuration management items.
OpenText Identity Governance exposes the following data fields from each changeset item to the fulfillment target connectors:
A long value containing the internal change item number
A long value containing the internal changeset number
A string value containing one of the following values:
NOTE:Supported change request types can vary based on your fulfillment target.
ADD_USER_TO_ACCOUNT
REMOVE_PERMISSION_ASSIGNMENT
REMOVE_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT
MODIFY_PERMISSION_ASSIGNMENT
MODIFY_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT
REMOVE_ACCOUNT
ADD_PERMISSION_TO_USER
ADD_APPLICATION_TO_USER
REMOVE_APPLICATION_FROM_USER
ADD_TECH_ROLE_TO_USER
REMOVE_ACCOUNT_PERMISSION
MODIFY_ACCOUNT
REMOVE_TECH_ROLE_ASSIGNMENT
REMOVE_BUS_ROLE_ASSIGNMENT
MODIFY_TECH_ROLE_ASSIGNMENT
Instructions the reviewer and request approver provided for the fulfiller
Data item mappings and definitions that are passed through from request workflow to fulfillment workflow
Display name of the user that is the target of the change item
Identifier of the account
Logical system identifier of the account. This only applies to Identity Manager SAP User Management driver accounts.
The collected identifier that indicates the unique ID of the account
Name of the application to which the permission being provisioned belongs
Name of the fallback fulfillment user
Generated description of the action being requested by the change item
Display name of the reviewer who requested the change
Name of the permission being provisioned
Name of the target permission attribute being modified
Logical system identifier of the permission being provisioned. This only applies to the Identity Manager SAP User Management driver permissions.
The collected unique provisioning identifier of the permission
The internal long value for the reason
The reason text
Attribute to provide context to the fulfiller on the recipient of the fulfillment item
Attribute to provide context to the fulfiller on the requester of the fulfillment item
Attribute to provide context to the fulfiller on the account if the fulfillment item is an account
Attribute to provide context to the fulfiller on the permission if the fulfillment item is a permission
The following shows a sample change item payload:
{ "accountProvId": "d2a293ff-71c5-492f-9415-e08830b635b2", "changeItemId": 8300, "changeRequestType": "REMOVE_PERMISSION_ASSIGNMENT", "userName": "Abby Spencer", "accountName": "aspencer", "account": "CN=Abby Spencer,OU=Users,OU=MyServer,DC=mydc,DC=mycompany,DC=com", "appName": "Money Honey Financials", "reason": "REMOVE_PERMISSION_ASSIGNMENT remove permission Marketing Portal requested by Aaron Corry while certifying Money Honey Financials", "requesterName": "Andrew Astin", "permName": "Marketing Portal", "permProvAttr": "member", "permProvId": "e07db779-5c30-44d2-bc0c-6dfa30cfa6af" }
Fulfillment types use preconfigured templates that map the OpenText Identity Governance change item data and application-specific static values into various attributes in the SOAP XML payload. The WSDL from your service catalog request management application indicates any value constraints for input fields. The fulfillment target service can populate all valid fields in the service desk interface, so if you want to extend the set of fields that the OpenText Identity Governance template populates or modify the default mappings of the template, contact your OpenText technical support representative for details.
The service parameters and other fulfillment target configuration fields vary, depending on the fulfillment type selected for a fulfillment target, and OpenText Identity Governance provides default values for many of the fields, but you can choose to customize field values.
For example, the “BMC Remedy Incident” fulfillment type uses the HPD_IncidentInterface_Create SOAP service Helpdesk_Submit_Service method for creating incidents in the Remedy application. For example, http://your-service-host/arsys/WSDL/public/your_server/HPD_IncidentInterface_Create_WS. In addition, Fulfillment Item configuration mapping displays the fields listed in the table below.
BMC Remedy Incident Field |
OpenText Identity Governance Mapping |
---|---|
Service_Type |
“User Service Request” (required) |
Reported_Source |
“Direct Input” (required) |
Status |
“New” (required) |
Action |
“CREATE” (required) |
Urgency |
“3-Medium” (required) |
Impact |
“3-Moderate/Limited” (required) |
First_Name |
(required) |
Last_Name |
(required) |
Notes |
Reason, appName, username, account (ecmascript transformation provided) |
Summary |
changeRequestType |
HPD_CI_ReconID |
Mapping OpenText Identity Governance change item data to target application data fields is similar to configuring data source collectors. This includes support for static value mapping and per-field data transformation. Regardless of the fulfillment type you select, you must place quotes around the static values used for fulfillment type configuration.
Since the implementation of any particular service desk application varies widely for each customer, it may be useful to manually create sample incidents using the application user interfaces to validate the desired inputs for each fulfillment target.
OpenText Identity Governance provides three default fulfillment targets: Identity Manager automated, Identity Manager workflow, and manual fulfillment targets. For these fulfillment targets, OpenText Identity Governance evaluates and fulfills the change items without the need for extensive configuration. When you are specifying one of the default methods of fulfillment, do the following:
Specify an individual or group of individuals to serve as the fulfiller. For more information about manual fulfillment, see Section 13.6.1, Manually Fulfilling the Changeset.
For information about customizing emails to fulfillers, see Section 4.4, Customizing Email Notification Templates.
Applies only when you integrate OpenText Identity Governance with OpenText Identity Manager.
Specify the name of a workflow that already exists in OpenText Identity Manager. The Identity Manager workflow must have inputs for the following fields:
String: changesetId
String: appId
To connect to the external provisioning system from OpenText Identity Governance, click Configuration > Identity Manager System Connection . For example:
http://$test:8543/IDMProv
globaladmin
adminpassword
For more information about the workflow process, see Section 13.6.2, Using Workflows to Fulfill the Changeset.
Applies only when you integrate OpenText Identity Governance with OpenText Identity Manager.
Specify whether you want to use automated provisioning with manual fulfillment or a workflow as the fallback method, then specify the values associated with the fallback method. For more information, see Section 13.6.3, Automatically Fulfilling the Changeset.
In addition to the default fulfillment targets, OpenText Identity Governance provides service desk and other fulfillment target templates that enable you to use other fulfillment methods for various systems. When you create a service desk or other fulfillment target in OpenText Identity Governance, you provide the connection information and credentials for the target system, as well as a default configuration specifying the fields you want OpenText Identity Governance to populate in your incidents. After you assign a target fulfillment system to an application, you can then customize that default configuration to appropriately map the application configuration item, assignment group, severity, and other fields for that specific application.
To know how to configure service desk and other fulfillment targets, see Section 13.2.4, Configuring Service Desk and Other Fulfillment Targets. For variations regarding specific systems, see OpenText™ Identity Governance Collectors and Fulfillers Configuration Guide.
In addition to the system targets, OpenText Identity Governance provides default templates for various systems that authorized administrators can configure as their fulfiller. For example, you can integrate and automate OpenText Identity Governance fulfillment with your service desk system by configuring a connector to your service desk system in OpenText Identity Governance Fulfillment Configuration.
To configure service desk and other fulfillment targets:
Log in to OpenText Identity Governance as a Bootstrap, Customer, or Fulfillment Administrator.
Select Fulfillment > Configuration.
To add a fulfillment target, select +. Ensure that you understand your connectors and special requirements if any before configuring your systems. For information about specific fulfillment targets, see Section 13.2.3, Understanding Service Desk and Other Fulfillment Targets.
Complete the required fields.
Configure service parameters to connect OpenText Identity Governance to your fulfillment service. If applicable, enable Cloud Bridge connection when fulfilling OpenText Identity Governance as a Service requests using on-premises fulfillment services.
HINT:If you make changes to the service parameters, then you must reenter password to establish successful connection with the fulfillment target.
Configure the fulfillment item and map attributes. Click the search icon to select edit data fields included for a parameter. For example, select Fulfillment Instructions for instructions from reviewers and approvers to be passed through to fulfillers. Select Flow Data for custom request and approval form information to be received by fulfillment systems. In addition, if required, click {...}, then edit the transform script or upload a script to map attributes. For examples, see Section 13.2.3, Understanding Service Desk and Other Fulfillment Targets.
NOTE:When viewing the list of mapped attributes for a field, you could see some items not available to select and marked with a strike-through line across the text. You must enable these attributes in Configuration > Context Fulfillment Attributes in order to select them here.
(Conditional) If you want to modify a fulfillment target, click its name in the Name column, and then make necessary changes.
NOTE:Optionally, Customer or Data administrators can download the fulfillment target templates, edit them, and upload them to OpenText Identity Governance prior to fulfillment administrators configuring the service parameters and mappings in the application itself. For more information, see Section 13.4, Customizing Fulfillment Target Templates.
Make any additional updates for the selected fulfillment target, such as fulfillment response mapping and specifying change request types, then click the Save icon.
Select the Application Setup tab, and configure application fulfillment settings.
To modify changesets for a specific application prior to fulfillment, see Section 13.2.6, Modifying Changesets Before Fulfillment.
To configure multiple targets for your applications, see Section 13.2.7, Configuring Multiple Fulfillment Targets for Applications.
Select the Catalog update setup tab and select the fulfillment target for each type of catalog update request initiator you have in place.
Authorized administrators can upgrade fulfillment targets. When you import an old template, OpenText Identity Governance enables you to preserve your configurations and scripts and upgrade the fulfiller template to the latest version. When upgrading, you can compare the parameters of the two versions and make changes as needed. If you decide to use Cloud Bridge for data transfer, you must first create a data center or import the data center JSON file, then configure a data source connection. You can restore the previous template if needed.
To upgrade the fulfillment template:
Under Fulfillment, select Configuration.
Click Import Fulfillment Targets. If you import a fulfillment target that was created with an older version of the template, click the imported fulfillment target and expand the view.
(Conditional) If you have upgraded OpenText Identity Governance, but have an older version of the fulfillment target, then select the existing target and expand the view.
Make necessary changes and save.
Click the fulfillment target from the Fulfillment Configuration page.
Click Upgrade.
Compare configurations and make changes as needed.
Click Upgrade.
(Optional) Restore to Template Version number if you want to revert to the older template.
OpenText Identity Governance continues to display the restore link until you dismiss the option.
Changesets are automatically generated based on activities such as access requests, reviews, and role changes. OpenText Identity Governance enables administrators to modify the generated changeset using Javascript. For example, when a user who has no account requests permissions, you can modify the generated changeset to create an account for the user.
To modify changesets:
Log in to OpenText Identity Governance as a Bootstrap, Customer, or Fulfillment Administrator.
Select Fulfillment > Configuration and select the Application setup tab.
Click Edit next to the application whose changesets you want to modify.
Click + to create a script to modify changesets.
Type the name and description.
Use the sample Javascript script to analyze the changeset and modify the script, or import a script from a file.
Click the Save icon and close the script window.
Publish the script.
Compare differences and edit the script if needed, then publish again.
NOTE:When verifying the changes by running "select * from script_usage" query in the database, some attributes of a permission might not be retrieved in the Catalog.getPermissionDetails() method for various reasons such as they reference a complex data structure, or they are a transient property that require more retrieves. Some examples of these attribute are authorizedBy, requestPolicy, requestApprovalPolicy, and entityCategories.
Repeat the above steps to add more scripts.
Change the script execution order as needed.
OpenText Identity Governance enables administrators to configure one or more applications to use multiple fulfillment targets. For example, you might have one system that processes all requests to add access and a different system that processes all requests to remove access. Using application settings, you can add and modify access changesets to be processed by one system and remove access changesets to another.
To configure multiple fulfillment targets for one or more applications:
Log in to OpenText Identity Governance as a Bootstrap, Customer, or Fulfillment Administrator.
Select Fulfillment > Configuration and select the Application setup tab.
To configure multiple fulfillment targets for a single application, click Edit next to the application for which you want to configure multiple fulfillment targets.
or
Select applications, then click Change fulfillment targets.
NOTE:If you want to configure the same targets for all applications, select the check box in the column header.
On the Application Setup window, click (+) to add one or more fulfillment targets to the application.
Scroll to, and configure the new fulfillment target.
Under the fulfillment target for which you want to process change requests, select Supported Change Requests, and select the types of change requests you want the target to process. You can use the same fulfillment target to process all requests, or you can use a different target for certain requests.
NOTE:To assist the Fulfillment Administrator in making sure that the configured fulfillment targets handle all change request types, OpenText Identity Governance shows which change request types are configured next to each fulfillment target. If a target does not support any of the change request types, those unsupported types appear in red text.
When you complete configuration, click Save.
You can transform the incoming data from fulfillment targets to have OpenText Identity Governance display more meaningful information. For example, instead of displaying only the incident number from your fulfillment system, you could display additional text, such as “Incident number 123456 was created in ServiceNow” in OpenText Identity Governance.
The transforms are done through Nashorn-compatible Javascript in the Fulfillment Response mapping section of the fulfillment target configuration. Within the Javascript, you can access the incoming value by creating a variable name inputValue. After manipulating the incoming value, you can return the value to OpenText Identity Governance by assigning the value to a variable name outputValue.
The following example transforms the incoming value, which is a tracking number from the connected system to Incident number 123456 created in ServiceNow in the OpenText Identity Governance displays.
outputValue = 'Incident number ' + inputValue + ' created in ServiceNow'
To change fulfillment target response mapping:
Log in to OpenText Identity Governance as a Bootstrap, Customer, or Fulfillment Administrator.
Under Fulfillment > Configuration, select an existing fulfillment target or create a new one.
Expand the Fulfillment Response mapping section and select the braces ({ }) next to the attribute you want to transform.
NOTE:Two dots between the braces ({..}) denotes that a transform script exists for an attribute.
Enter or edit the existing transform script in one of the following ways:
Select Edit and edit the script in the resulting popup window
Use the drop down control to either create a new script or edit an existing script
Select Or upload as script file to upload a script file
Save the fulfillment target.