In many multi-threaded applications it is not uncommon for a thread to 'run out of work' but not need to terminate just yet. In a client-server architecture, for example, the main service thread could be polling an input queue for requests and if it finds none then it makes sense to allow another process or thread to have the CPU before polling the input queue again. This is simply done by calling CBL_THREAD_YIELD which yields the processor to some other thread in the application (or some other thread in another process, depending on the operating system).
Another possibility is that a thread needs to yield the CPU indefinitely and obtain it only when some sort of event has definitely happened. CBL_THREAD_SUSPEND allows suspension of the calling thread until some other thread does a CBL_THREAD_RESUME using the thread handle for the suspended thread. A thread can call CBL_THREAD_RESUME one or more times before the targeted thread suspends itself and, in this case, the call to CBL_THREAD_SUSPEND returns to the calling thread immediately and does not give up ownership of the CPU. This operation is very similar to that of a counting semaphore; in fact, the Producer-Consumer problem can be solved using only the CBL_THREAD_SUSPEND and CBL_THREAD_RESUME routines.