This tutorial takes you through the process of migrating a DB2 application to a SQL Server application, using HCOSS to convert labeled duration calculations and managing date formats.
SQL Server does not support labeled duration calculations directly. HCOSS handles the conversion to T-SQL to implement the DB2 syntax of an EXEC SQL statement using labeled durations.
This tutorial also demonstrates binding the application using a post-build event in
Visual Studio.
Requirements
Before attempting this tutorial, you must first complete the following tutorials to ensure you have an established SQL Server database named HCO_Test containing the required PROD and TEST schemas and a connection to the HCO_Test database:
- Tutorial: Create a SQL Server Database
- Tutorial: Create a Database Connection
- Tutorial: DB2 Database Migration or
Tutorial: Setup for Application Migration Tutorials
Visual Studio Solution
The
Visual Studio solution we provide for this tutorial contains
two HCOSS projects. The
LBLDURATION project is a native COBOL project.
The
MLBLDURATION project is a managed COBOL project. However, the COBOL code is the same in both projects.
Phase 1: Start
Enterprise Developer and HCO for SQL Server
If
Enterprise Developer and HCOSS for SQL Server tools are already running, skip this phase.
- Start
Enterprise Developer as an administrator from
Start > All Programs > Micro Focus Enterprise Developer > Enterprise Developer for Visual Studio 2015.
- From the
Visual Studio IDE, click
View > Micro Focus SQL Tools > HCO for SQL Server Tools.
Phase 2: Analyze, Build, and Bind the Native Application
- Analyze the Native Application
-
- From the
Visual Studio IDE, open the solutionimport the
named
LBLDURATION, which is located in the
%PUBLIC%\Documents\Micro Focus\Enterprise Developer\Samples\Mainframe\SQL\hcoss\LBLDURATION directory.
- From the
Solution Explorer,
open the
LBLDURATION.cbl file to view its contents. Pay particular attention to the following EXEC SQL statement:
EXEC SQL
DECLARE CSR69 CURSOR FOR SELECT
A.PROJNO
,A.PROJNAME
,A.PRSTDATE
,A.PRENDATE
,(((DAYS(A.PRENDATE) - DAYS(A.PRSTDATE) ) / 7) + 1) * 40
AS MANHOURS
FROM PROJ A
ORDER BY A.PROJNAME
END-EXEC
This contains your labeled duration calculation:
,(((DAYS(A.PRENDATE) - DAYS(A.PRSTDATE) ) / 7) + 1) * 40
In this case, you are using the DAYS labeled duration in a calculation where you:
- Start with the number of days between the start and end date for projects
- Divide that number by 7 to get the number of weeks
- Add 1 to account for truncation of a partial week
- Multiply that result by 40 to get the number of hours needed to complete the project
- Close the code editor.
- Open the project properties for the
LBLDURATION project.
- Notice that the
Output type on the
Application tab is
Console Application.
- Switch to the
COBOL tab, and set the following:
Configuration
|
Debug
|
Platform target
|
x86 (default)
|
- Switch to the
SQL tab. Several OpenESQL compiler directives have been set for you. The following table offers a brief description of each:
SQL(DBMAN=ODBC)
|
Uses an ODBC connection
|
SQL(TARGETDB=MSSQLSERVER)
|
Target database is SQL Server
|
SQL(DB=HCODemo)
|
SQL Server connection name is HCODemo
|
SQL(DIALECT=MAINFRAME)
|
HCOSS database syntax conversion is enabled
|
SQL(DBRMLIB)
|
EXEC-SQL commands are extracted and placed in database request module (DBRM)
|
SQL(DATE=USA)
|
Date output is in USA format
|
SQL(INIT)
|
Initiates the database connection
|
SQL(QUALIFIER=TEST)
|
Schema qualifier is TEST
|
SQL(NOCHECK)
|
No SQL compile-time checking performed
|
SQL(BEHAVIOR=OPTIMIZED)
|
Optimizes migration process
|
- Define a Post-Build Event
-
- In the Properties window,
click the
COBOL tab; then click
Build Events.
- In the Post build event command line field, type the following command:
DSN SYSTEM(HCODemo) @"$projectPath\LBLDURATION.hcodsn"
This command calls the DSN Bind utility, specifies the SQL database connection to use, and states the location and name of a bind script file.
Visual Studio executes this event immediately after building the application, automatically binding the application at that time.
- Click
OK to close the
Build Events dialog box.
- View the Contents of the Bind Script File
-
- From the
Solution Explorer, open and review the content of
LBLDURATION.hcodsn. This bind script file contains one BIND PLAN command that binds the LBLDURATION member into a plan named LBLDURATION.
- Build and Bind the Applcation
-
- From the
Solution Explorer, rebuild the
LBLDURATION project, thereby generating a DBRM for the application and automatically binding it to the DBRM using the post-build event.
- Verify that the project built successfully.
- Verify the Results
-
- Using Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, connect to your SQL Server instance.
- On the Object Explorer, expand
Databases > HCO_Test > Programmability > Stored Procedures to see the stored procedures HCOSS created when you executed your packages and plan.
- Open the stored procedure named
PLN:LBLDURATION.LBLDURATIONconsistency-token$0, where
consistency-token is the value of the generated consistency token.
In this, you see the SQL from your application code. You also see that HCOSS has converted the original DB2 DAYS expression into T-SQL syntax that recreates the same functionality in SQL Server. This is due to having set the SQL(DIALECT=MAINFRAME) directive when you compiled.
Phase 3: Run the Native Application
- From the
Solution Explorer, open the
LBLDURATION.cbl source file.
- Set a break point on the GO BACK line.
- Press
F5 to start debugging.
- Use the tools available from the
Debug toolbar or menu to continue to your breakpoint.
You see from the output that your results show the hours required to complete each project. All output dates are in USA format.
Phase 4: Analyze, Build, Bind, and Run the Managed Application
- Analyze the Managed Application
-
- From the Solution Explorer, switch the starting project: Right-click the
MLBLDURATION project and select
Set as StartUp Project.
- Open the project properties for the
MLBLDURATION project.
- Click the
SQL tab.
Notice the directive settings for the OpenESQL ESQL Preprocessor include SQL(DBMAN=ADO). This means that we're using the ADO.NET database connection rather than the ODBC database connection.
Also notice the SQL(DATE=EUR) directive, which specifies the European output format.
- Define a Post-Build Event
-
- From the Properties window add a post-build event to execute the following command (same command you used for the native project):
DSN SYSTEM(HCODEMO) @"$(ProjectDir)LBLDURATION.hcodsn"
- Close the Properties window.
- Build and Bind the Managed Application
-
- From the Solution Explorer, right-click the
MLBLDURATION project and select
Rebuild.
- Run the Managed Application
-
- From the Solution Explorer in Visual Studio, open the
LBLDURATION.cbl source file.
- Set a break point on the GO BACK line.
- Run the application.
This completes the tutorial.