Delivers a results set in the same way as a SELECT statement, and must therefore be associated with a cursor via DECLARE and
OPEN, or DECLARE, PREPARE and OPEN.
Syntax, Format 1:
>>--EXEC SQL---QUERY ODBC---.-COLUMN--.------------------>
+-COLUMNS-+
>---.--------------------------.--.------------------.--->
+-QUALIFIER qualifier_name-+ +-OWNER owner_name-+
>--.----------------------.--.------------------------.-->
+-TABLENAME table_name-+ +-COLUMNNAME column_name-+
>---END-EXEC---<>
Syntax, Format 2:
>>--EXEC SQL---QUERY ODBC---.-DATATYPE--.---------------->
+-DATATYPES-+
>---.-------------------------.---END-EXEC---><
+-TYPE--.-datatype_name--.+
+-BIGINT---------+
+-BINARY---------+
+-BIT------------+
+-CHAR-----------+
+-DATE-----------+
+-DECIMAL--------+
+-DOUBLE---------+
+-FLOAT----------+
+-INTEGER--------+
+-LONG VARBINARY-+
+-LONG VARCHAR---+
+-NUMERIC--------+
+-REAL-----------+
+-SMALLINT-------+
+-TIME-----------+
+-TIMESTAMP------+
+-TINYINT--------+
+-VARBINARY------+
+-VARCHAR--------+
Syntax, Format 3:
>>--EXEC SQL---QUERY ODBC---.-TABLE--.------------------>
+-TABLES-+
>---.--------------------------.--.------------------.--->
+-QUALIFIER qualifier_name-+ +-OWNER owner_name-+
>--.----------------------.--.------------------------.-->
+-TABLENAME table_name-+ +-TYPE tabletype_name----+
>--END-EXEC--<>
Parameters:
qualifier_name
|
A host variable, identifier or literal which specifies a qualifier to be used to select tables. Not all ODBC drivers support
qualifiers, and those that do may use them in different ways. For example, if a data source supports multiple databases, a
qualifier can be used to specify which database to use. Alternatively, for drivers providing access to file based data sources,
a qualifier can be used to specify a particular directory to be searched.
|
owner_name
|
A host variable, identifier or literal which specifies a table owner to be used to select tables. Not all ODBC drivers support
table ownership.
|
table_name
|
A host variable, identifier or literal which specifies tables to be included in the query.
|
datatype_name
|
A host variable, identifier or literal which specifies a data type to be queried.
|
tabletype_name
|
A host variable, identifier or literal which specifies a list of table types to be included in the query.
|
Example:
EXEC SQL
DECLARE tcurs CURSOR FOR QUERY ODBC TABLES
END-EXEC
EXEC SQL DECLARE C1 CURSOR FOR
QUERY ODBC TABLES OWNER :tab-owner TABLETYPE 'TABLE,VIEW'
END-EXEC
MOVE 'staff' to tab-name
EXEC SQL DECLARE C2 CURSOR FOR
QUERY ODBC COLUMNS TABLENAME :tab-name
END-EXEC
EXEC SQL DECLARE C3 CURSOR FOR
QUERY ODBC DATATYPES
END-EXEC
Comments:
Search patterns consist of the legal characters for SQL identifiers plus underscore (_) which matches any single character, percent (%) which matches any sequence of zero or more characters, or a driver defined escape character which can be used to allow underscore or percent in a pattern to represent themselves rather than a wildcard.
If a search pattern parameter is not supplied, a pattern of % is used, which will match all relevant dictionary entries.
For table queries the following special rules apply: