Context
Procedure Division DECLARE Statement (JVM COBOL) PERFORM Statement (JVM COBOL) TRY Statement (JVM COBOL)
declare i1 as binary-long display i1 *> Optionally, the variables can be initialised inline declare c2 as condition-value = true display c2 declare string-list2 as string occurs 3 = table of string("Bill", "Ben", "LittleWeed") ************************************************************************** * Iteration Variables ************************************************************************** *> A variable can be declared at the point of use in an iterator. *> In this case the scope of i will be until the end-perform. perform varying i as binary-long from 1 by 1 until i > 10 display i end-perform ************************************************************************** * Exception Variables ************************************************************************** *> The example below shows that you can declare e at the point of use. *> It is in scope until the end-try. try display "exception test" catch e as type Exception display e::Message end-try
See also the Local Variables sample, which is available from $COBDIR/demo.
The scope of any inline local variable is from the point of declaration until the end of the innermost containing block, where paragraphs, sections and the whole method are considered to be blocks.