However, if true EBCDIC collation is required, the Oracle database hosting the MFDBFH datastore must have been created with, or upgraded specifying, the MAX_STRING_SIZE configuration parameter set to a value of EXTENDED. By default, Oracle databases are created with MAX_STRING_SIZE=STANDARD. When MAX_STRING_SIZE=EXTENDED is set for the database, MFDBFH will define each alphanumeric key column of an EBCDIC file to use EBCDIC collation. For MFDBFH to recognise a key as being alphanumeric, the COBOL program creating the file must either have been compiled using the IXNUMKEY directive, or key types for the file must have been pre-defined using the dbfhadmin -keytypes -add command.