Discards unprocessed rows and frees any locks held by the cursor.
Syntax:
>>---EXEC SQL---.------------.--->
+-AT db_name-+
>--CLOSE---cursor_name---.------------.---END-EXEC---><
Parameters:
AT
db_name
|
The name of a database that has been declared using DECLARE DATABASE. This clause is not required, and if omitted, the connection
automatically switches to the connection associated with the DECLARE CURSOR statement if different than the current connection,
but only for the duration of the statement. Provided for backward compatibility.
|
cursor_name
|
A previously declared and opened cursor.
|
Example:
*Declare the cursor...
EXEC SQL
DECLARE C1 CURSOR FOR
SELECT staff_id, last_name
FROM staff
END-EXEC
IF SQLCODE NOT = ZERO
DISPLAY 'Error: Could not declare cursor.'
DISPLAY SQLERRMC
DISPLAY SQLERRML
EXEC SQL DISCONNECT ALL END-EXEC
STOP RUN
END-IF
EXEC SQL
OPEN C1
END-EXEC
IF SQLCODE NOT = ZERO
DISPLAY 'Error: Could not open cursor.'
DISPLAY SQLERRMC
DISPLAY SQLERRML
EXEC SQL DISCONNECT CURRENT END-EXEC
STOP RUN
END-IF
PERFORM UNTIL sqlcode NOT = ZERO
*SQLCODE will be zero as long as it has successfully fetched data
EXEC SQL
FETCH C1 INTO :staff-staff-id, :staff-last-name
END-EXEC
IF SQLCODE = ZERO
DISPLAY "Staff ID: " staff-staff-id
DISPLAY "Staff member's last name: " staff-last-name
END-IF
END-PERFORM
EXEC SQL
CLOSE C1
END-EXEC
IF SQLCODE NOT = ZERO
DISPLAY 'Error: Could not close cursor.'
DISPLAY SQLERRMC
DISPLAY SQLERRML
END-IF
Comments:
The cursor must be declared and opened before it can be closed. All open cursors are closed automatically at the end of the program.