Guides you through the process of creating and configuring the CWSREST
enterprise server region, and verifying the resources required to run the RESTful JSON CICS Web service provider.
Start the Server Explorer
The
Server Explorer view is visible by default when using the Team Developer perspective, and appears as a tab on the same level as the
Application Explorer view. However, if it is not visible:
- In Eclipse, click
, and then click
Open.
Create an enterprise server region
Here you use
Enterprise Server to create an
enterprise server region on which to run the Web service.
- On the
Server Explorer, right-click
Local [localhost:86]; then select
New > Enterprise Server.
- In the
Name field, type
CWSREST. This is the name for the new
enterprise server region.
- Click the
Browse button that corresponds to the
Template field, and navigate to the
CICSWebServicesTemplate.xml file located in the
project folder.
- Double-click
CICSWebServicesTemplate.xml. This populates the
Template field.
- On the list next to
Associate with projects, check
filmsREST.
- Click
Finish.
The
Server Explorer should now show the
CWSREST
enterprise server region listed under
Local [localhost:86].
Note: If
CWSREST is not showing, expand
Local [localhost:86].
Configure CWSREST resources
All
Enterprise Server regions require access to certain resources, depending on the types of applications they run. Resources that are defined
on a region's startup list are loaded during the startup routine, making them available for as long as the region is running.
CICS Web services use the underlying resources provided by the standard
Enterprise Server CICS Web interface (CWI) and CICS Web Services (CWS) support. However, the CICSWebServicesTemplate used to create the CWSREST
region does not include these resources on the startup list; therefore, you need to add them manually. The CWI resources reside
in a predefined resource group named DFHWEB. The CWS resources are in the predefined DFHPIPE group.
In addition, you need to create and a resource group to contain the resources required by the
filmsws program, and also add the new group to the startup list.
- Start
Enterprise Server Administration
-
- Start the CWSREST
enterprise server region
-
- On the
Server Explorer, right-click
CWSREST; then select
Start.
As the region is starting, the
Enterprise Server Administration
Home page should show log information in the region's
Status Log column. When the region is fully started, this is indicated in the region's
Status column.
Note: If this is the first time you have started the server, you see a sign-on dialog box. If
Server is secured is checked, uncheck it; then click
OK. Unchecking
Server is secured prevents this dialog box from showing when you subsequently start the region. If
Server is secured is not checked, simply click
OK to clear the dialog box. Also, if prompted to disable password recovery, click
No. If a
Secure Storage prompt appears, click
No.
- Start ES Monitor and Control (ESMAC)
-
- After CWSREST has started, on the Administration
Home page, click the
Details button located in the
Status column for the
CWSREST region.
- On the
Server > Control page, click
ES Monitor & Control. This starts the ESMAC utility where you can edit the startup list.
- Open the DEMOSTRT startup list
-
- On the
ESMAC menu, click the drop-down list located under
Resources; then select
by Group.
- Click
Startup. This invokes a list of
CICS Startup Lists in the right pane.
The CWSREST region uses the default startup list, named DEMOSTRT.
- Click the
Details button that corresponds to
DEMOSTRT. This takes you to the
CICS STARTUP - DEMOSTRT page.
- Add resource groups
- Here, you add the DFHWEB and DFHPIPE resource groups to the startup list, and add the CWSRESTP resource group name to the
startup list. At this point, you have you have neither created nor defined the CWSRESTP group and its respective resources.
Those tasks are completed in the next few sections of this tutorial.
- On the
CICS STARTUP - DEMOSTRT page, scroll down to the end of the list and type
DFHWEB into the empty field at the bottom; then click
Apply.
ESMAC adds the DFHWEB group, and adds another empty field at the end of the list.
- In the new empty field, type
DFHPIPE; then click
Apply.
- In the new empty field, type
CWSRESTP; then click
Apply.
- Create the CWSRESTP resource group
-
- On the
ESMAC menu, click the
Groups button located under
Resources.
- On the
CICS Resource Groups page, click
New.
- In the
Name field, type
CWSRESTP.
- In the
Description field, type
CICS Web Services JSON Provider Resources; then click
Add.
This invokes the
CICS Group CWSRESTP page where you can create and define resources for the group.
- Define CWSRESTP resources
- The
filmREST program requires a resource for TCP/IP service, and a resource to support a pipeline.
- On the
CICS Group CWSRESTP page, click
TCPIPSv.
- Complete these fields:
Name
|
RSTTCPIP
|
Description
|
My TCP/IP Service
|
Port No
|
5482
|
- Click
Add.
Enterprise Server returns
Add successful.
- Click
Apply.
Enterprise Server returns
Update successful.
- Click
Group List to return to the
CICS Group CWSRESTP page.
- Click
Pipeline.
Important: If the
Pipeline button is not present, check to be sure that you have properly installed the CCSID tables specified in the
Tutorials: CICS Web Services topic.
- Complete these fields:
Name
|
RESTPIPE
|
|
Description
|
My CICS Provider Pipeline
|
|
Resp Wait
|
DEFT
|
This is the number of seconds that an application waits for a response from the service. DEFT indicates the default value,
which is 10 seconds for HTTP and 60 seconds for MQ.
|
Config file
|
$IDE_XML_LOC\JSONConfig.xml
|
The IDE_XML_LOC environment variable in CWSREST points to the
xml project folder.1
|
WebSvc Dir
|
$IDE_LOADLIB\
|
The IDE_LOADLIB environment variable points to the
loadlib project folder.1
|
1 To see a list of environment variables defined for CWSREST, from the
ESMAC menu, click
Env.Vars..
|
- Click
Add.
Enterprise Server returns
Add successful.
- Click
Apply.
Enterprise Server returns
Update successful.
- Click
Home to return to the Administration
Home page.
Install CWSREST resources
You can install the new resources by stopping and starting the region.
Verify Resources
After CWSREST is started, you can verify that the resources you have defined are installed and active.
- In
Enterprise Server Administration, start ESMAC for the CWSREST region, just as you did before.
- On the
ESMAC menu, select
Active from the drop-down list located under
Resources.
- On the
ESMAC menu, click the
WebSvc button. You should see the
filmREST Web service listed and marked as
INSERVICE.
- On the
ESMAC menu, click
Pipeline; then click the
Details button that corresponds to
RESTPIPE. The Pipeline resource sets the response wait period, identifies the JSON configuration file, and the Web service directory.
- On the
ESMAC menu, click
URIMap; then click the
Details button that corresponds to
PIPELINE and
/cics/services/json/film/*.
Enterprise Server generates URIMaps to provide CICS with the information it needs to process requests. The name of each generated URIMap begins
with a pounds sterling symbol (£).
To run your RESTful CICS Web service, you can either send an HTTP GET request to retrieve an existing
film record or an HTTP PUT request to create a new
film record. The request is sent to an endpoint URL that routes the request to your
enterprise server region. The endpoint URL contains a URI value. The incoming request reads the installed URIMaps to identify the map whose
Path value matches the
URI value of the endpoint URL. When the correct URIMap is identified, CICS uses the data defined in the URIMap, such as the name
of the
Web Service and its associated
Pipeline, to process the request.