Resource Classes for JES Security

The table below defines the name of each default resource class used in Enterprise Server for JES security, its meaning, the type of resource entities it contains, and the minimum permission that a user requires on the entities.

DATASET

JES relation	Entities	ACCESS LEVEL
Controls use of a dataset; it verifies that a user has access to a dataset.	Files	None, Read, Update, Alter
Access to the list of datasets in ESMAC See the DATASET usage notes section below.	nodename.userid	NONE Allows no access. READ Allows user to view the datasets list. UPDATE\|CONTROL\|ALTER Allows user to view and delete and create datasets.

JESINPUT

JES relation	Entities	ACCESS LEVEL
Conditional access support for commands or jobs entered into the system through a JES input device.	INTRDR = Jobs submitted via Internal Reader as a result of executing JCL. STCINRDR=Jobs submitted via Internal Reader as a result of the execution of a CICS or IMS transaction. TSUINRDR = Jobs submitted via the ESMAC JES "Control" page and/or the cassub command line interface.	None, Read

JES relation

Entities

ACCESS LEVEL

Conditional access support for commands or jobs entered into the system through a JES input device.

INTRDR = Jobs submitted via Internal Reader as a result of executing JCL.

STCINRDR=Jobs submitted via Internal Reader as a result of the execution of a CICS or IMS transaction.

TSUINRDR = Jobs submitted via the ESMAC JES "Control" page and/or the cassub command line interface.

None, Read

JESJOBS

JES relation	Entities	ACCESS LEVEL
Controlling the submission and cancellation of jobs by job name.	CANCEL `localnodeid.userid.jobname` (for job cancellation authority) SUBMIT `localnodeid.jobname.userid` (for job submissions) where `localnodeid` is the name of the enterprise server. These rules are not typically used, but they do provide granularity of control for those environments with special requirements.	NONE Allows no access. READ Allows user to submit jobs UPDATE Equivalent to READ. CONTROL Equivalent to UPDATE. ALTER Allows jobs to be cancelled.

JES relation

Entities

ACCESS LEVEL

Controlling the submission and cancellation of jobs by job name.

CANCEL: localnodeid.userid.jobname (for job cancellation authority)
SUBMIT: localnodeid.jobname.userid (for job submissions)

where localnodeid is the name of the enterprise server.

These rules are not typically used, but they do provide granularity of control for those environments with special requirements.

NONE: Allows no access.
READ: Allows user to submit jobs
UPDATE: Equivalent to READ.
CONTROL: Equivalent to UPDATE.
ALTER: Allows jobs to be cancelled.

JESSPOOL

JES relation	Entities	ACCESS LEVEL
Controlling access to job datasets on the JES spool (Joblog, SYSOUT and Messages.	`localnodeid.userid.jobname.jobid.dsnumber.name` where localnodeid the name of the enterprise server dsnumber the relative dataset number for the job e.g. 001 name the dd name These rules are not typically used, but they do provide granularity of control for those environments with special requirements.	NONE Allows no access. READ Allows user to view the spool dataset, but not change its attributes. For example, this does not allow the following keywords on the OUTPUT command: NOKEEP, NOHOLD, DELETE, NEWCLASS, and DEST. UPDATE Allows to update a spool dataset. CONTROL Equivalent to UPDATE. ALTER Allows any operand specified on the TSO OUTPUT command, including deleting and printing. Also, when specified for a discrete profile, allows the user to change the profile itself.

JES relation

Entities

ACCESS LEVEL

Controlling access to job datasets on the JES spool (Joblog, SYSOUT and Messages.

localnodeid.userid.jobname.jobid.dsnumber.name

where

localnodeid: the name of the enterprise server
dsnumber: the relative dataset number for the job e.g. 001
name: the dd name

These rules are not typically used, but they do provide granularity of control for those environments with special requirements.

NONE: Allows no access.
READ: Allows user to view the spool dataset, but not change its attributes. For example, this does not allow the following keywords on the OUTPUT command: NOKEEP, NOHOLD, DELETE, NEWCLASS, and DEST.
UPDATE: Allows to update a spool dataset.
CONTROL: Equivalent to UPDATE.
ALTER: Allows any operand specified on the TSO OUTPUT command, including deleting and printing. Also, when specified for a discrete profile, allows the user to change the profile itself.

PHYSFILE

JES relation	Entities	ACCESS LEVEL
Controls creation of a physical file. See the PHYSFILE usage notes section below.	Physical files	None, Alter

SURROGAT

JES relation	Entities	ACCESS LEVEL
JES Class for controlling access to job submission by surrogates. If UserA wants to submit a job to run as UserB then he must have "Read" access to the SURROGAT class for entity UserB.SUBMIT	`execution-userid` .SUBMIT For example, if USERA is USERB's surrogate, Enterprise Server will check that USERA has read access for the entity, USERB.SUBMIT in the SURROGAT class.	None, Read

DATASET usage notes

Access rights to files within the dataset are enforced if you have a mainframe dialect Compiler directive set. To ensure that security is also applied if you are not using a mainframe dialect, set the FCDCAT and ASSIGN"EXTERNAL" compiler directives, then ensure files are not assigned dynamically or statically in a SELECT statement.

To view the catalog it is necessary for the logged-on user to have access to the DATASET resource. You can achieve this with a nodename.userid resource format entry, for example MSSDEMO.MyJESusr.

An example LDIF definition for DATASET can be found in the es_default_ldap.ldf file, which is available from the etc directory of your product installation directory.

PHYSFILE usage notes

The PHYSFILE security class controls creation of physical files, including spool files. It is checked when a file is created or renamed. It is not required that the PHYSFILE class is implemented, and if the PHYSFILE class does not exist, access is permitted. Note that in this case, an access check is still made (and if the Security Auditing feature is enabled, an access-denied audit record will be generated, unless the allow unknown resources option is enabled in the security configuration), but the JES engine treats a security result of "denied because resource class undefined" as an "allow" result.

Micro Focus strongly recommends implementing PHYSFILE rules to restrict where datasets may be created, so that datasets are only created in locations that are within the system working set. This will prevent users from specifying an inappropriate location.

Relationship with DATASET

The DATASET class is used to verify that a user can access a dataset in a given way - read, write, create or delete a dataset - and is checked each time the dataset is accessed. The PHYSFILE class is only checked at dataset creation, and is used to verify that the user can create a dataset in that location.

Relationship with JESSPOOL

Spool files are also datasets, and the PHYSFILE check will be made when these are created to verify that the user who is running the JCL job can create the spool files in the given location. The JESSPOOL security class is used to verify that a user can access the spool files that have been created by a job.

The user id used to submit and run the job must have authority to create the job log files. These are spool files that will be created in the spool files location, and so a PHYSFILE rule to allow access to this location would be required.

Below is an example LDIF definition for PHYSFILE.

Micro Focus would suggest allowing all users access to defined areas, and restrict certain areas to certain users. Allocation override rules can be used in combination with PHYSFILE settings to mandate where datasets are created, based on catalog properties, and who has permission to create them.

In the examples below, it is assumed that all datasets are to be created in an area on disk called C:\WORKAREA. The definition of rules that allows access to specific areas implicitly denies access to areas not covered by the rules.

######################### 
# RACF Class = PHYSFILE # 
#########################
dn:CN=PHYSFILE, CN=PHYSFILE,CN=Enterprise Server Resources,CN=Micro Focus,CN=Program Data,DC=local
changetype: add
objectClass: top
objectClass: container 
description: JES Class for controlling access to physical files


################################### 
# ALLOW ALL USERS PERMISSION TO   #
# CREATE FILES IN THE DATA AREA   # 
###################################

dn:CN=C\3A\\WORKAREA\\DATA\\**,CN=PHYSFILE,CN=Enterprise Server Resources,CN=Micro Focus,CN=Program Data,DC=local
changetype: add
objectClass: microfocus-MFDS-Resource
microfocus-MFDS-Resource-Class: PHYSFILE
microfocus-MFDS-Resource-ACE: allow:*:alter
microfocus-MFDS-UID: no
description: Allow everyone permission to create a physical file in the DATA area

################################### 
# IF SPOOL FILES ARE HELD IN A    #
# DIFFERENT LOCATION ALLOW ALL    #
# USERS PERMISSION TO CREATE      #
# FILES IN THE SPOOL AREA         # 
###################################
dn:CN=C\3A\\WORKAREA\\SPOOL\\**,CN=PHYSFILE,CN=Enterprise Server Resources,CN=Micro Focus,CN=Program Data,DC=local
changetype: add
objectClass: microfocus-MFDS-Resource
microfocus-MFDS-Resource-Class: PHYSFILE
microfocus-MFDS-Resource-ACE: allow:*:alter
microfocus-MFDS-UID: no
description: Allow everyone permission to create job logs and spool fiels in the SPOOL area

#################################### 
# LIMIT ACCESS TO THE MFI01 FOLDER #
# TO AUTOUSER                         # 
####################################
dn:CN=C\3A\\WORKAREA\\MFI01\\**,CN=PHYSFILE,CN=Enterprise Server Resources,CN=Micro Focus,CN=Program Data,DC=local
changetype: add
objectClass: microfocus-MFDS-Resource
microfocus-MFDS-Resource-Class: PHYSFILE
microfocus-MFDS-Resource-ACE: allow:AUTOUSER:alter
microfocus-MFDS-UID: no
description: Allow AUTOUSER permission to create datasets in the MFI01 folder

##################################### 
# PHYSICAL FILES IN XYZ FOLDER      #
# THIS SHOWS RESTRICTING USE OF A   #
# FOLDER AND SUB-FOLDERS TO A GROUP #
#####################################
dn:CN=D\3A\\WORKAREA\\XYZ\\**,CN=PHYSFILE,CN=Enterprise Server Resources,CN=Micro Focus,CN=Program Data,DC=local
changetype: add
objectClass: microfocus-MFDS-Resource 
microfocus-MFDS-Resource-Class:PHYSFILE 
microfocus-MFDS-Resource-ACE: allow:ALLUSER group:alter
microfocus-MFDS-UID: mfuid