A long identifier that designates a table, view or result column. A column-name may be qualified or unqualified. A qualified column-name is prefixed with a qualifier followed by a period. A qualifier may be a table-name, view-name, correlation-name, or query-name.
The column name can be used to:
In the above contexts only, column names may be qualified by prefixing them with a table name, view name or correlation name, followed by a period. Qualification is used to express correlated references, or to resolve ambiguous references. It can also be used simply as a matter of convenience.
Note that column names must be qualified when appearing in COMMENT ON commands.