Using Filenames, Masks, and Lists The stat, add, and files commands accept filename/pathname specifications in several forms: • Individual filename: chap01.doc • Individual pathname: doc/chap01.doc or /./widgets/doc/chap01.doc • Wildcard pattern: *.doc or docs/*.doc • list-file: –l my_list_of_files Using such specifications has two effects: • The command is restricted to processing a certain set of files, not the whole workspace (even if you also specify -x, -m, -n, or -p) • The command includes all specified objects, even if they match an ignore pattern